《关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场 》白皮书

国务院新闻办公室9月24日发表《关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场》白皮书。

China published a white paper on Monday to clarify the facts about China-U.S. economic and trade relations, demonstrate its stance on trade friction with the United States, and pursue reasonable solutions.

关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场

（2018年9月）

中华人民共和国

国务院新闻办公室

The Facts and China's Position on China-US Trade Friction 

Information Office of the State Council 

The People's Republic of China 

September 2018

目录

Content

前言

Foreword

一、中美经贸合作互利共赢

I. Mutually-beneficial and win-win cooperation between China and the US in trade and economy

二、中美经贸关系的事实

II. Clarifications of the facts about China-US trade and economic cooperation

三、美国政府的贸易保护主义行为

III. The trade protectionist practices of the US administration

四、美国政府的贸易霸凌主义行为

IV. The trade bullyism practices of the US administration

五、美国政府不当做法对世界经济发展的危害

V. Damage of the improper practices of the US administration to global economy

六、中国的立场

VI. China's position

前言

Foreword

中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，美国是世界上最大的发达国家。中美经贸关系既对两国意义重大，也对全球经济稳定和发展有着举足轻重的影响。

China is the world's biggest developing country and the United States is the biggest developed country. Trade and economic relations between China and the US are of great significance for the two countries as well as for the stability and development of the world economy.

中美两国建交以来，双边经贸关系持续发展，利益交汇点不断增多，形成了紧密合作关系，不仅使两国共同获益，而且惠及全球。特别是进入新世纪以来，在经济全球化快速发展过程中，中美两国遵循双边协定和世界贸易组织等多边规则，拓展深化经贸合作，基于比较优势和市场选择形成了结构高度互补、利益深度交融的互利共赢关系。双方通过优势互补、互通有无，有力促进了各自经济发展和产业结构优化升级，同时提升了全球价值链效率与效益，降低了生产成本，丰富了商品种类，极大促进了两国企业和消费者利益。

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, bilateral trade and economic ties between China and the US have developed steadily. A close partnership has been forged under which interests of the two countries have become closer and wider. Both countries have benefited from this partnership, as has the rest of the world. Since the beginning of the new century in particular, alongside rapid progress in economic globalization, China and the US have observed bilateral treaties and multilateral rules such as the WTO rules, and economic and trade relations have grown deeper and wider. Based on their comparative strengths and the choices of the market, the two countries have built up a mutually beneficial relationship featuring structural synergy and convergence of interests. Close cooperation and economic complementarity between China and the US have boosted economic growth, industrial upgrading and structural optimization in both countries, and at the same time enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of global value chains, reduced production costs, offered greater product variety, and generated enormous benefit for businesses and consumers in both countries.