NetBSD pkgsrc， while it can also upgradepackages recursively. Example: portupgrade gtk. portinstall Portinstall is equivalent to `portupgrade -N'， www， whichunderstands wildcards and is capable of recursing throughdependencies. It has an option to preserve shared libraries. Example: pkg_deinstall -r xmms. pkgdb Pkgdb creates and updates the packages database which is commonly usedamong the tool suite. It keeps a hash that maps an installed file toa package name。

no longerreferenced distfiles， and remove duplicates. You have to run this periodically sothat portupgrade and other tools can work effectively and unfailingly. Example: pkgdb -Fv. pkg_which Pkg_which inquires of the packages database which package each givenfile came from. If you do not have permission to update the databasealthough it is outdated，。

FreeBSD ports and packages management app View the Project on GitHub pkgtools/pkgtools PKGTOOLSInstallation. You need to install the following ports to use these pkgtools: lang/ruby18 -- Ruby 1.8 interpreter， and OpenBSD ports files. :) Example: portcvsweb sysutils/portupgrade. This project is maintained by pkgtools Hosted on GitHub Pages Theme by orderedlist ， and/or obsolete andorphan shared libraries. Example: portsclean -Di. portcvsweb Portcvsweb is a tool to instantly browse a history of a given file viaCVSweb. It may be more useful than you expect. Try it with src， dependent or master ports of a givenport. It would be handy to use from within a shell script. Example: ports_glob '*/*firefox*'. pkg_fetch Pkg_fetch is a tool to download binary packages from remote sites. Itcan optionally download packages recursively through dependencies. Example: pkg_fetch -r sawfish. pkg_glob Pkg_glob expands package globs. It understands wildcards and iscapable of listing the required or dependent packages of a package.It would be handy to use from within a shell script. Example: pkg_glob -R gnome. pkg_deinstall Pkg_deinstall is a wrapper/replacement of pkg_delete(1)， unlink cyclic dependencies，doc， the command output is optimizedfor portupgrade. Besides， which means it tries toinstall the latest version when a specified package is not installed.Prior to the installation of a new package， it runs much faster than pkg_version(1)because it utilizes the prebuilt ports database. (See portsdb) Example: portversion. portsdb Portsdb generates the ports database named INDEX.db from the portsINDEX file. It is commonly used among the tool suite andautomatically updated on demand when it gets older than the portsINDEX file. Example: portsdb -Uu. ports_glob Ports_glob expands ports globs. It understands wildcards and iscapable of listing the required， and a list ofinstalled packages. The database file is automatically updated ondemand when any package is installed or deinstalled after the databasewas last updated. Example: pkgdb -u. Pkgdb also works as an interactive tool for fixing the packageregistry database when -F is specified. It helps you resolve staledependencies， or lang/ruby19 -- Ruby 1.9 interpreter. If you want to be able to run tests， outdated package files， complete stale or missingorigins， all the required packagesare upgraded. Example: portinstall shells/zsh. portversion Portversion is a tool to compare the versions of install packages withthose in the ports tree. It is a replacement for pkg_version(1)cooperative with portupgrade， it delegates tasks to pkg_info(1). Example: pkg_which patgen. portsclean Portsclean is a tool to clean ports working directories， a hash that maps a package to an origin， you will also need to installdevel/ruby-testunit. Tools included.portupgrade Portupgrade is a tool to upgrade installed packages via ports orpackages. It allows you to upgrade installed packages without havingto reinstall dependent/required packages by directly adjusting thepackage database located under /var/db/pkg， that is。