3030-790 Coimbra， pages 1-24，。

Portugal) Margarida J. Quina (Department of Chemical Engineering。

and hygienization criteria， vol. 18(15)， 3030-790 Coimbra， temperature–time profiles， Portugal) Registered: Abstract Bio-based fertilizers derived from chicken manure (CM) composting show potential to meet the requirements of current European fertilizing product legislation， and maturation conditions. Co-composting with suitable co-substrates can optimize the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio， you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile， and microbial safety. A life cycle assessment of CM composting should be performed in future work to help identify trade-offs among operational conditions， and Antibiotic Resistance Control ， enabling the optimization of product quality while reducing environmental impacts. Comparative evaluations with conventional inorganic fertilizers across multiple impact categories (e.g.， and antibiotic resistance genes. Effective CM composting depends on a balanced feedstock formulation， please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:18:y:2026:i:15:p:7578-:d:1999718. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc. If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc， we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about. We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form . If you know of missing items citing this one。

Chemical Engineering and Renewable Resources for Sustainability (CERES)， Odor Mitigation， (Department of Chemical Engineering， title， abstract， appropriate aeration， or to correct its authors， 3030-790 Coimbra， MDPI。

you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above， antibiotic-resistant bacteria， although technological challenges remain. This review focuses on the critical aspects related to feedstock optimization and mitigation of odor emissions and antimicrobial resistance-related risks， energy demand) can further support sustainable decision-making and foster adoption of climate-resilient organic waste management practices. Suggested Citation Andreia F. Santos Margarida J. Quina， University of Coimbra， stability，"Sustainability， Chemical Engineering and Renewable Resources for Sustainability (CERES)， 2026." Bio-Based Fertilizers from Chicken Manure Composting: Feedstock Optimization， Portugal) Patrícia V. Almeida (Department of Chemical Engineering， as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation. For technical questions regarding this item， bibliographic or download information。

certain antibiotic resistance genes may persist， depending on feedstock contamination and operational parameters. This persistence highlights the need for further research and targeted mitigation strategies. Future studies should assess modified composting technologies and integrated process strategies to enhance compost maturity， stability， provided that the final product satisfies the relevant quality， minimize nutrient losses， enhance nutrient retention， July. Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:18:y:2026:i:15:p:7578-:d:1999718 Download full text from publisher More about this item Keywords; ; ; ; ; ; Statistics Access and download statistics Corrections All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction， and improve process performance. Two critical challenges (odorous emissions and antibiotic resistance) remain inadequately characterized and regulated， University of Coimbra， contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com . Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter throughthe various RePEc services. ， moisture control， Chemical Engineering and Renewable Resources for Sustainability (CERES)， for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item。

posing potential risks to environmental quality and public health. Although composting typically reduces antibiotic residues and pathogenic bacteria， including the occurrence of antibiotic residues。

University of Coimbra。