越来越多的小伙伴选择报考翻译硕士，顾名思义，翻译硕士的翻译基础一定不可缺少。以下是中公考研小编为大家整理的"2020考研翻译硕士外贸类词汇梳理"的相关内容，希望对考研的同学有所帮助，一起来看看吧!

　　澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

　　摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis

　　帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction

　　备件spare parts

　　部长级会议ministerial meeting

　　采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy

　　出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry

　　垂直兼并vertical merger

　　倒爷profiteer

　　抵免offset

　　东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

　　对外项目承包foreign project contracting

　　反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against ……

　　防伪标志anti-fake label

　　放松银根ease monetary policy

　　非配额产品quota-free products

　　非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment

　　风险基金venture capital

　　风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　岗位培训on-the-job training

　　港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　工程项目engineering project

　　工业增加值industrial added value

　　公正合理equitable and rational

　　固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets

　　广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

　　规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业(即国有合作社)state-owned cooperatives

　　国际清算international settlement

　　国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴public subsidies

　　国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费guide rational consumption

　　横向兼并horizontal merger

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　货币市场money market

　　机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　机构重叠organizational overlapping

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

　　季节性调价seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实established/accomplished facts

　　减免债务reduce and cancel debts

　　建材building materials

　　进口环节税import linkage tax

　　经常项目current account

　　经常性的财政收入regular revenues

　　竟价投标competitive bidding

　　就业前培训pre-job training

　　控股公司holding company

　　垃圾融资junk financing

　　劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises

　　劳务合作labor service cooperation

　　累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus

　　利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　流动人口floating population

　　龙头产品lagship product

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　慢性萧条chronic depression

　　农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

　　盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets

　　配件accessories

　　皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

　　瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions

　　企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises

　　企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　企业所得税corporate income tax

　　千年问题、千年虫millennium bug

　　抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities

　　清理、修订screen and modify

　　求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground

　　商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction

　　申报制度reporting system; income declaration system

　　实行股份制enforce stockholding system

　　实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts

　　市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access

　　适销对路的产品readily marketable products

　　双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system

　　水利water conservation

　　所有制形式forms of ownership

　　贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure

　　通货紧缩deflation

　　通货膨胀inflation

　　同步增长increase in the same pace

　　外援方式modality of foreign aid

　　无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator

　　无纸交易paperless transaction

　　现代企业制度modern corporate system